The abbreviation ed. When citing a reference with more than two or three authors, it is common to give only the last name of the first author followed by et al.
Efforts towards a sustainable strategy have been initiated by the Swedish government Gerhardt et al. The abbreviation etc. The abbreviation is used to indicate that a given list is not comprehensive. The word is usually followed by a full stop, but note that if etc.
We included several characteristics about the measuring sites whether they were urban, rural, etc. Monitored pollution types included particulate matter, gases, etc. We also collected information from the factories themselves. The abbreviation illus.
The abbreviation nd may appear as n. The full reference should report the date that the information was accessed. Convective initiation is the first stage in any kind of convective event Groenemeijer et al. The abbreviations no. Nowadays there are only a handful of Latin abbreviations that are used regularly in English.
In less than 5 minutes you can have them all at your fingertips. A quick reminder on punctuation rules for Latin abbreviations An abbreviation is usually followed by a full stop, this shows some of the letters have been removed. Use et cetera to continue a list of items in the same category. For ex: We need to order some office supplies: papers, ink cartridges, pens, etc.
Use it to make something clearer, to give another definition. For ex: I am writing a Latin post, i. For example: We had bought extra food for the party that cost more than we expected and was not necessary in the end.
It is unclear whether the cost and inconvenience conveyed refers to the food or the party. A clearing wording would be: We had bought extra food for the party just in case, but the food cost more than we expected and was not necessary in the end. For example:. This refers to a misuse of diction, or incorrect word choice. For example: If we pass the test depends on the fact of whether or not we studied. A correct sentence would be: Whether or not we pass the test depends on how much we studied.
This points out a stand-alone phrase that is not a complete sentence. For example: Regardless of how well I do on the test. For example: A good student always studies for their tests. Not substantially different from the preceding example, this refers to any incorrect pronoun usage.
For example: You and your brother are responsible for their actions. It should be "your actions". A run-on sentence is a sentence that has multiple independent clauses without connecting conjunctions or commas. For example: The kids ran around the playground then they splashed each other with water. Fix this by breaking the run-on sentence into two sentences, combining the independent clauses with correct punctuation, or removing one of the subjects to create a dependent clause.
For example, potential alternatives to the above sentence would be:. This means there is a misspelled word. Latin for Let it stand. This is a note from the proofreader to the writer to ignore a previously suggested correction, to let the text stand as it originally was written. This is the same as Agr and means there is an error in the subject verb agreement. For example: The boys in the class is tall. This means that a verb tense is not consistent with the context or with a surrounding verb.
For example: Before the boy washed his face, he brushes his teeth. Before the boy washed his face, he brushed his teeth. This indicates that there is a more appropriate or accurate word to choose to convey the writer's intended meaning. For example: The girl had to choose from opulent opportunities for her internship.
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