Note: When the the first- or second-person reflexive pronoun is appropriate, object-case and reflexive pronouns can often be used interchangeably:. Person refers to the relationship that an author has with the text that he or she writes, and with the reader of that text.
English has three persons first, second, and third :. There are two numbers : singular and plural. As we learned in nouns, singular words refer to only one a thing while plural words refer to more than one of a thing I stood alone while they walked together. English personal pronouns have two cases : subject and object. Subject-case pronouns are used when the pronoun is doing the action I like to eat chips, but she does not.
Object-case pronouns are used when something is being done to the pronoun John likes me but not her. Possessive pronouns are used to indicate possession in a broad sense. Some must be accompanied by a noun: e.
Others occur as independent phrases: e. The table below includes all of the personal pronouns in the English language. They are organized by person, number, and case:. In each sentence, fill in the blank with the correct pronoun. Identify why you selected the pronoun you did:.
Demonstrative pronouns substitute for things being pointed out. They include this , that , these , and those. This and that are singular; these and those are plural. The difference between this and that and between these and those is a little more subtle. Note: these pronouns are often combined with a noun. When this happens, they act as a kind of adjective instead of as a pronoun.
The antecedents of demonstrative pronouns and sometimes the pronoun it can be more complex than those of personal pronouns:. In the first example, the antecedent for this is the concept of the puppy cam being taken down. In the second example, the antecedent for it in this sentence is the experience of watching the panda. In the following sentences, determine if this , that , these , or those should be used. Indefinite pronouns, the largest group of pronouns, refer to one or more unspecified persons or things, for example: Anyone can do that.
Please note that all of these pronouns are singular. The table below shows the most common indefinite pronouns:. Note: Sometimes third-person personal pronouns are sometimes used without antecedents—this applies to special uses such as dummy pronouns and generic they , as well as cases where the referent is implied by the context.
Identify the indefinite pronouns in the following sentences. Is the best indefinite used, or is there another indefinite that would fit better? In Early Modern English, you was used as either a plural, second-person pronoun or as a polite form for the more common, singular thee.
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