Looking after and taking care of oneself, being self-sufficient, guarantees the well-being of the group. Independence and self-reliance are greatly stressed and valued. In general, people tend to distance themselves psychologically and emotionally from each other.
Individualist characteristics are often associated with men and people in urban settings. The survival and success of the group ensures the well-being of the individual, so that by considering the needs and feelings of others, one protects oneself.
Harmony and the interdependence of group members are stressed and valued. Group members are relatively close psychologically and emotionally, but distant toward nongroup members. This may be due to their complex socioeconomic history Association for Psychological Science, On the other hand, individualism is a value or political view which focuses on human independence and freedom. On the other hand, those of individualism are uniqueness and autonomy.
Collectivism is against individual pursuits as it advocates sacrifice for the greater good. However, it was observed that there is an increasing pattern of individualism across the globe and that it is likely associated with a similarly increasing socioeconomic development.
In comparison, individualism is associated with liberalism which places importance on individual freedom which was recognized specially since the Enlightenment. It is also related with autarchism which rejects compulsory government and promotes self-reliance and individual freedom. Cite APA 7 Brown, g. Difference Between Collectivism and Individualism. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects.
MLA 8 Brown, gene. Name required. Email required. Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment. There is no need to resubmit your comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Written by : gene Brown. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Culture is one factor that can have an influence on how people think and behave.
One factor that cross-cultural psychologists often study involves the differences and similarities between individualistic cultures and collectivist cultures. Individualistic cultures are those that stress the needs of the individual over the needs of the group as a whole.
In this type of culture, people are seen as independent and autonomous. Social behavior tends to be dictated by the attitudes and preferences of individuals.
Cultures in North America and Western Europe tend to be individualistic. Chances are you have probably heard the terms individualistic and collectivist cultures before, often in the context of noting behavior and attitude differences between the two types of societies. So what exactly makes individualistic cultures different from collectivist ones?
A few common characteristics of individualistic cultures include:. In individualistic cultures, people are considered "good" if they are strong, self-reliant, assertive, and independent. This contrasts with collectivist cultures where characteristics like being self-sacrificing, dependable, generous, and helpful to others are of greater importance. Individualist cultures are frequently compared and contrasted with more collectivist cultures.
Where collectivism stresses the importance of the group and social cooperation, individualism prizes things such as:. Where people in collectivist cultures might be more likely to turn to family and friends for support during difficult times, those living in individualist cultures are more likely to go it alone. Individualistic cultures stress that people should be able to solve problems or accomplish goals on their own without having to rely on assistance from others.
People are often expected to "pull themselves up by their bootstraps" when they encounter setbacks. This tendency to focus on personal identity and autonomy is a pervasive part of a culture that can have a profound influence on how a society functions. For example, workers in an individualist culture are more likely to value their own well-being over the good of the group.
Contrast this with a collectivist culture where people might sacrifice their own comfort for the greater good of everyone else. Such differences can influence nearly every aspect of behavior ranging from the career a person chooses, the products they buy, and the social issues that they care about.
Approaches to health care, for example, are influenced by these tendencies.
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